Ad valorem tax: What it is & how to calculate it

by Cathy Roberts 09/19/2022

Latin for "according to value," the term "ad valorem" is common in tax conversations. An ad valorem tax is flexible and dependent on the value of the specific asset, product or service. If you're a property owner, you're paying an ad valorem tax on your property taxes. To better understand how this term is used, here is a short guide to how ad valorem tax is calculated:

How do you find the ad valorem tax value?

Fair market value - Fair market value is usually determined by a real estate agent after a careful examination of the property and local market. Fair market value is based on factors like size, location, features and condition of the home. It can also be affected by the values of similar properties in your neighborhood.

Appraisal value - Appraisal value is found through a professional home appraisal. Appraisers conduct a thorough inspection of your home to make sure it meets specific standards. Things like condition, age and visual appearance all factor into an appraisal value.

Assessed value - Assessed value is calculated by taking the fair market and appraisal values and applying the local tax assessment rate. Assessment rates are different depending on the municipality and can also change.

These different values combine to help you find the ad valorem tax value of a property. In turn, this value affects how much you owe in annual property taxes. Regardless of whether you want to buy, sell or refinance a home, knowing this term can help you better navigate the world of home finances.

Familiarize yourself with the differences between fair market value, appraisal value and assessed value to gain a better understanding of how your property taxes are calculated.

About the Author
Author

Cathy Roberts

Trusted Advisor, Friend, and Neighbor

With 20 years’ experience in real estate and mortgage lending, along with deep roots in Franklin County, Cathy is the real estate expert with both local knowledge and a global network at her finger tips. Cathy connects with her clients, actively and respectfully listening to what their needs are, and delivers results for them, time and again.

Cathy understands the complexity of the lending side of real estate transactions, and brings in-depth knowledge to both buyers and sellers. Cathy is also the recipient of the coveted 10 Best Real Estate Agent for Client Satisfaction two years in a row in Massachusetts.

Cathy covers Franklin and Hampshire counties in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts. Whether you're in the research phase at the beginning of your real estate search or you know exactly what you're looking for, you'll benefit from having a real estate professional by your side. Cathy would be honored to put her real estate experience to work for you.